Review Your Customer’s 10-K in 4 Quick Steps

by Executive Conversation on December 9, 2009

Form 10-Ks offer highly useful information about your customers.  Here’s a summary of 10-Ks and how to quickly navigate to these four sections for insights most relevant to your sales efforts.

What is a Form 10-K?

It’s an annual report that publicly-traded U.S. companies are required to file with the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) each year. With some exceptions, it must be filed within 90 days after a company’s fiscal year ends.

Is the 10-K the same as the Annual Report?

No, what is commonly referred to as the "annual report" is a public company’s Annual Report to Shareholders. While a 10-K is also an annual report, its primary audience is the SEC. This separate document contains more detailed financial information and a more comprehensive description of the business and related business risks.

What information can be found in the 10-K?

Typically, the 10-K includes information such as company history, organizational structure, equity, holdings, financials, earnings per share, subsidiaries, etc. The 10-K also features more in-depth information about the company’s products, market segments, competitors and legal proceedings.

Where can 10-K forms be found?

The Investor Relations section of your company’s Web site or the SEC’s  EDGAR database. EDGAR is short for the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system that automates the collection of forms submitted to the SEC.

The Four Key Sections

What To Look For In This Section

Item 1: Business Overview

Explanations of the Account’s Business

  • What comments on the future outlook of the business were made that offer potential solution alignment points?
  • What lines of business were specifically called out and which represent the best selling opportunities?

Vendors and Partners

  • Are any cited that both you and your customer do business with, thus adding to your credibility?

Item 7: Management Discussion & Analysis (commonly referred to as MD&A)

Additional Areas to Align Your Impact

  • This section describes the results of operations, changes in financial condition, risk management strategies and other areas of the business in more detail than the Letter to Shareholders.
  • Mine this section to identify sales opportunities and other areas where you may align the impact of your solution.

Item 7a: Disclosures About Market Risks

Additional Areas to Align Your Impact

  • This section discloses "what-if" scenarios involving potential changes in market conditions, technological trends, significant investments, etc., and the potential impact of those risks on future earnings, fair values of assets or cash flows.
  • Mine this section to identify sales opportunities and other areas where you may align the impact of your solution.

Item 8: Consolidated Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data

Insight to Pinpoint Your Impact

  • Within this supplemental financial data you may find schedules or disclosures that could enable you to more specifically build your business case, identify meaningful metrics and align your value.

Leave a Comment

Previous post: Using Hindsight to Improve Sales Performance

Next post: The CIO’s Business Metrics